Loop currents have been proposed as the origin of the pseudogap phase in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors, have been connected to the CDW phase of Kagome materials and proposed to occur at the surface layer of Sr2RuO4. These loop currents are extremely hard to detect, as they produce only tiny local magnetic fields. STM, being a local experimental technique, has been proposed as a way to detect them. In our recent preprint, we make realistic predictions for the signatures that loop currents would create in an STM experiment. Using our calcQPI code, we show that loop currents, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling, give rise to a spin polarization with a large enough signal to be detected by spin-polarized STM.
- V. Morisseau, L. C. Rhodes, P. Wahl, C. A. Marques, “How to measure loop currents in scanning tunneling microscopy”, arXiv:2607.20030 (2026).